What is the Minimum Age to Apply for a Credit Card in 2024?

Are you in your late teens, thinking about getting your first piece of plastic - a credit card? Or are you a concerned parent doing your homework on credit card rules for young adults? Either way, we need to answer the burning question: how old do you have to be to get a credit card?

Here's the short answer: You have to be at least 18 years old to apply for a credit card in the U.S. This post explores the ins and outs of this law, along with exceptions to the rule, and options available for the youngsters looking to build their credit.

Key takeaways

• You have to be at least 18 years old to apply for a credit card in the U.S.
• If you're under 21, you need some independent income or a cosigner to get a credit card
• Credit card issuers heavily consider your credit score and income even if you're 21+

How old do you have to be to get a credit card?

According to U.S. federal law, specifically, the Credit CARD Act of 2009, a consumer can apply for a credit card at 18 years old. But, it's not as simple as hitting the magical number 18.

You see, there are certain requirements for credit cards set by the law that play a key role before you can get one, even if you’re over 18. So, understanding credit card age limits is essential for young adults striving for financial independence.

What does the law say about getting a credit card at 18?

Not only do you need to be 18, but the law also requires applicants to either have some independent income source or a co-signer. In simpler words:

• You need to make enough money on your own to meet the income requirements for student credit cards,
• Have a co-signer. This person guarantees to pay your credit card balance if you can't.

Independent income typically includes wages, salaries, tips, or other earnings that are reported on your tax returns. This ensures that you have the financial means to manage the credit card responsibly.

What happens if you're under 21 and want a credit card?

Well, here's where it gets tricky. If you're under 21 and don't meet the criteria mentioned above (i.e., you don't have an independent income), here’s what you can do:

1. Authorized user: One of your best moves could be to become an authorized user on a parent's or another person's credit card account. This person should preferably have a good credit history (because their credit behavior will now affect yours). As an authorized user, you can use the card without being responsible for making payments. Plus, this status will also help in your credit-building journey, a process known as credit card piggybacking. It can, in some cases, hurt your credit if the person isn’t responsible with the credit card, so make sure you trust their financial behavior.
2. Learn moreCosigner: Alternatively, if you're at least 18, you can apply for a credit card with a cosigner. Again, this person with good credit and income assures to pay your credit card balance if you don't. However, most major card issuers don't allow cosigners these days. Credit cards that allow cosigners are limited, so consider this option carefully.

TuitionHero Tip

When you have a cosigner, it’s important to understand that any missed payments can hurt both your credit score and the cosigner’s credit score. This shared responsibility emphasizes the need for open communication and financial accountability between you and your cosigner.

Will you automatically get approved after turning 21?

Here's a dose of reality: Being 21 or above doesn't give you automatic approval for a credit card. Even though restrictions drop off at 21, approval is not guaranteed. Many credit card issuers weigh your credit scores and income while considering your application.

Even if you're under 21, establishing some form of credit, like through a secured credit card for young adults or becoming an authorized user, can help you build a credit history that may improve your chances of approval once you reach 21.

So, how can young adults start their credit journey?

So you've just turned 21 and are thinking about establishing your credit profile, despite being a little wet behind the ears credit-wise. Don't worry, there are a few credit card options for you to consider:

• Secured credit cards: These cards require an upfront security deposit, usually equal to the credit limit. If you fail to make payments, the deposit protects the issuer. But guess what? You'll get the deposit back when you close or upgrade the account. Secured cards are great for people looking to start building credit.
• Student credit cards: Some cards come with benefits for college students. However, you'll generally need some income and at least a fair credit score to get approval.
• Alternative credit cards: We've also seen an influx of alternative credit cards in the market lately. They use nontraditional policies to assess your creditworthiness, like cash flow, but you'll still need to meet the income requirements just like traditional credit cards. The key selling point? They don't require deposits.
• Credit builder loans: Apart from credit cards, credit builder loans are another excellent tool for young adults to establish credit. These small loans are designed to help people build credit by making regular payments that are reported to credit bureaus.

Are there exceptions to these rules?

Yes! The Credit Card ACT of 2009 allows credit card applications with cosigners, which could be your workaround. However, keep in mind - most major card issuers don't allow co-signers. But hey, don't lose hope, you may have better luck with smaller banks and credit unions, who often offer much better interest rates on credit cards anyway.

What are credit unions? They are financial not-for-profits where people in your community or state can pool and borrow money - they work just like a bank but with lower fees/rates and more of a community feel.

Credit unions often provide personalized customer service and may offer financial education resources that can help young adults manage their credit responsibly. Plus, they may have more flexible approval criteria for first-time credit card applicants.

Do’s and don'ts of getting your first credit card

Starting your credit journey is an exciting step. But like any journey, it comes with do’s and don'ts. Sticking to these will help protect you from the risks of debt and bad credit. Let's take a closer look:

Advantages and disadvantages of getting a credit card early

While getting your first credit card is a fundamental step towards financial independence, like most things, it comes with its own sets of advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of getting a credit card early

• Establishing a strong credit history for future financial prospects
• Providing the flexibility to manage emergency expenses
• Earning rewards and cashback on spending

Disadvantages of getting a credit card early

• The risk of falling into debt due to mismanagement of payments
• The potential to damage your credit score if not handled responsibly
• Possibility of overspending, leading to significant financial stress later on

Why trust TuitionHero

Getting your first credit card can be intimidating, but TuitionHero simplifies finance for students and parents. We offer guidance on student loans, scholarships, credit cards, and more. We also assist with student loan refinancing and FAFSA for better financial aid. With TuitionHero, you'll have reliable financial education for college finance matters.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

What's the quickest way to build credit as a young adult?

Secured credit cards, student credit cards, making full payments on time, and being an authorized user on a credit card with healthy credit activity are all great ways to build your credit as a young adult.

How can you increase your chances of credit card approval?

Start by ensuring you meet the minimum income and age requirements. Building a good credit history by paying your bills on time, keeping your credit utilization below 30%, and fixing any errors in your credit report can boost your chances considerably.

How long does it take to establish a decent credit score?

With consistent and responsible credit habits, it's possible to establish a decent credit score within six months to a year of opening a credit card. Timely payments, low credit utilization, and a mix of credit types contribute to a good score.

Why is a credit score important for a college student?

A good credit score opens doors to financial freedom - from being approved for apartments and loans, to securing lower interest rates on credit products, and even favorable terms on insurance policies. Plus, if student loans are part of your college plan, lenders may be more willing to grant loans to students with a good credit score.

What should I do if I can't make a credit card payment on time?

Contact your credit card issuer immediately to discuss your options. They may offer payment plans or temporary relief to help you avoid late fees and damage to your credit score.

Can you get a credit card before 18?

No, the legal age for credit cards is 18. However, minors can build credit by becoming an authorized user on a parent's credit card or through other means like credit builder loans.

Final thoughts

So there you have it – the ABCs of when and how to start your credit card journey. Remember, being young doesn't mean you're at a disadvantage. With a bit of financial knowledge and habits in place, you can lay a solid foundation for your credit history. At TuitionHero, we're here to help you make smart decisions about credit cards and everything else finance-related.

Sources

• FDIC: Credit Cards for Young Adults
• Understand, get, and improve your credit score | USAGov