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Last update: January 10, 2025

5 minutes read

Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E)

Are you wondering how to jumpstart your college education and career after having a disability due to military service? Discover how the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program can help you achieve your goals.

By Brian Flaherty, B.A. Economics

Edited by Rachel Lauren, B.A. in Business and Political Economy

By Brian Flaherty, B.A. Economics

Edited by Rachel Lauren, B.A. in Business and Political Economy


If you're a veteran who has a disability that was caused, or made worse by, a military service, and are contemplating how to continue your education or embark on a new career path, you're not alone. Transitioning from military to civilian life can be challenging, especially when you’re navigating a service-related disability. The good news is there's a program designed just for you—the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program. Let's dive into how VR&E can help you navigate college and find meaningful employment after your service.

Key takeaways

  • To be eligible for the program, you must be a veteran with a service-connected disability rating of at least 10%, or active-duty military with a rating 20% or more. You must also be honorably discharged.
  • VR&E offers assistance with college education, vocational training, and employment services
  • The program provides personalized plans to help veterans achieve their college and career goals

    Eligibility requirements

    So, who exactly qualifies for VR&E? If you are a veteran and have a service-connected disability rating from the VA of at least 10%, you're on the right track. Active-duty service members expecting an honorable discharge and a pre-discharge disability rating of 20% or more can also apply.

    If you don’t meet those benchmarks, you might still be eligible if you have a serious employment handicap. Contact the VA to find out about other ways to qualify for VR&E.

    The basic period of eligibility spans 12 years from your date of separation from active duty or the date you were first notified of a service-connected disability rating (whichever comes later). If you're concerned about timing, it's a good idea to explore your options sooner rather than later.

    TuitionHero Tip

    Did you know the VR&E used to be called the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Program? The name changed to better reflect its mission to prepare veterans for employment.

    Services provided by VR&E

    VR&E (Veteran Readiness and Employment) offers a comprehensive range of services to help veterans with service-connected disabilities achieve independence and prepare for suitable careers.

    Vocational counseling

    VR&E provides professional vocational counseling to assess your abilities, skills, and interests. This includes a complete evaluation to determine your aptitudes and career goals, helping you explore different career paths and develop a personalized rehabilitation plan.

    Education funding

    The program offers financial assistance for post-secondary training at colleges, vocational schools, technical schools, or business schools.

    Employment services

    VR&E provides extensive employment assistance, including:

    • Job-seeking skills training
    • Resume development
    • Interview preparation
    • Job placement services
    • Special employer incentives
    • On-the-job training and apprenticeships

    Independent living services

    For veterans with severe disabilities that may prevent traditional employment, VR&E offers independent living services. These services aim to help veterans live as independently as possible in their communities.

    Self-employment support

    VR&E does offer support for veterans interested in self-employment. This includes:

    • Help developing a business plan
    • Analysis of the business concept
    • Training in small-business operations, marketing, and finances
    • Guidance on accessing resources to implement the business plan

    While federal student loans can supplement educational expenses, VR&E aims to provide comprehensive support without the need for additional loans. However, individual circumstances may vary, and it's best to consult with a VR&E counselor for personalized advice.

    Here's a step-by-step guide to applying for VR&E.

    Application process

    Eligibility requirements

    Before applying, ensure you meet these criteria:

    • Be a veteran with a service-connected disability rating of at least 10%, or:
    • Be an active-duty military servicemember with a service-connected disability rating of:
      • At least 20%.
      • And anticipating an honorable discharge in the near future.
    • Did not receive a dishonorable discharge.
    • Be within your eligibility period (12 years within when you are discharged, or received your first service-connected disability rating, whichever is later). If you are outside of the eligibility period, you may still apply if you can show a serious employment handicap.

    Step 1: Apply for VR&E

    You can apply through four methods:

    1. Online: Visit VA.gov and complete the online application
    2. By mail: Submit VA Form 28-1900 to the VR&E Intake Center
    3. In person: Visit a local VA regional office
    4. Through a professional: An attorney, claims agent, or Veterans Service Organization can help you apply.

    Step 2: Initial evaluation

    • The VA will schedule an appointment with a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor (VRC)
    • You'll need to prepare documentation about your background and career goals
    • The counselor will determine if you qualify for benefits

    TuitionHero Tip

    Think of this as an interview. You are actively trying to convince the counselor that you need this service, so bring documentation to demonstrate that you qualify for VR&E. Make it easier for them, and they'll make it easier for you.

    Step 3: Develop a plan

    If approved, you and your counselor will:

    • Assess your skills, aptitudes, and interests
    • Identify potential employment or independent living options
    • Create an individualized rehabilitation plan

    Step 4: Program implementation

    • Receive authorization for education, training, or employment services
    • Work closely with your counselor to achieve your goals

    TuitionHero Tip

    Even if you don’t qualify for VR&E, there are other military benefits to take advantage of. Consider using the GI Bill to access more affordable higher education.

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    Dos and don'ts for veterans considering VR&E

    Do

    • Do reach out to a VA office to discuss your options.

    • Do explore all the educational opportunities available.

    • Do take advantage of support services like counseling and job placement.

    Don't

    • Don't wait too long—the 12-year eligibility period might go by faster than you think.

    • Don't hesitate to ask questions; the VA is there to help.

    • Don’t think you can’t qualify just because you’re still serving; There are options for active-duty servicemembers expecting a discharge soon.

    Why trust TuitionHero

    TuitionHero empowers veterans to succeed in higher education and their careers by providing insights into the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program. Learn how to leverage benefits for vocational training, education funding, and personalized employment plans tailored to your goals.

    Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

    If you do not meet the required disability rating, you may still be eligible if you have a serious employment handicap. It's worth reaching out to a VRC to find out more.

    Absolutely! VR&E services are tailored to individual needs, whether you're changing careers or need additional training due to your disability.

    The length of the program varies depending on your individual plan and goals. Your VRC will work with you to set timelines that make sense for you.

    Final thoughts

    The Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program offers a wealth of resources to help you pursue higher education and find fulfilling employment. By leveraging these benefits, you can set yourself up for success in your college endeavors and future career.

    Source


    Author

    Brian Flaherty avatar

    Brian is a graduate of the University of Virginia where he earned a B.A. in Economics. After graduation, Brian spent four years working at a wealth management firm advising high-net-worth investors and institutions. During his time there, he passed the rigorous Series 65 exam and rose to a high-level strategy position.

    Editor

    Rachel Lauren avatar

    Rachel Lauren is the co-founder and COO of Debbie, a tech startup that offers an app to help people pay off their credit card debt for good through rewards and behavioral psychology. She was previously a venture capital investor at BDMI, as well as an equity research analyst at Credit Suisse.

    At TuitionHero, we're not just passionate about our work - we take immense pride in it. Our dedicated team of writers diligently follows strict editorial standards, ensuring that every piece of content we publish is accurate, current, and highly valuable. We don't just strive for quality; we aim for excellence.


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